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Mesothelioma Asbestos Cancer Malignant mesothelioma can develop in the thin layer of tissue lining certain organs. Most cases of mesothelioma start in the lungs and are called pleural mesothelioma; less common types begin in the abdomen and are known as mesothelioma of the peritoneal region. Asbestos fibers can cause irritation to the lungs or stomachs of people who have been exposed to asbestos. It can take 50 years or more for the symptoms to be evident. Signs and symptoms The mesothelioma-like cancerous cells are found in the tissues lining the lungs and stomach as well as in other organs. Patients with mesothelioma may experience symptoms such as pain, shortness-of-breath fever, a high temperature and weight loss. The symptoms may vary based on the type of cancer and its stage. They also depend on the location of the tumor as well as its progression. Because mesothelioma is uncommon, doctors may be unable to diagnose it. The disease may be long-lasting and the symptoms may look or feel similar to less serious conditions such as pneumonia. It is crucial that asbestos exposure victims make an appointment with their physician when they experience symptoms that are not normal or persistent. They should also tell their doctor about any history of exposure to asbestos. The most commonly reported symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include chest pain, difficulty breathing and breath shortness. As the mesothelioma expands and the lungs are inflamed, the symptoms may worsen. In the most severe cases, the fluid can build up in the lungs or chest wall and cause severe pain. In addition to mesothelioma signs those suffering from this disease may experience difficulty swallowing or experiencing abdominal pain. Some individuals may experience reduced appetite and weight loss as a result of these symptoms too. The toxins produced by mesothelioma can also affect kidneys, which causes them to lose their ability to function effectively. A doctor can require scans of the body or blood tests to check for any abnormalities, based on the mesothelioma type. These include CT (computer tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and PET (positron emission tomography) scans. The results of these tests will aid doctors in determining if there are other conditions and determine the best treatment option for mesothelioma patients. Chest X-rays can also be useful in identifying mesothelioma. The chest cavity and lungs might appear discolored or cloudy due the presence of mesothelioma. A doctor may perform an operation known as VATS (video assisted thoracoscopic surgical) to reduce inflammation caused by the accumulation of fluid as well as improve breathlessness. take tissue samples to test. Diagnosis Mesothelioma, a type of asbestos-related cancer, is that is found in the tissues of organs like the lungs and abdomen. It is a rare form of cancer, however exposure to asbestos puts people at risk. It is important to consult your physician to confirm the diagnosis. A mesothelioma is diagnosed by the combination of physical examinations, blood tests and imaging tests. These tests are typically performed in a hospital or clinic, and may include an X-ray, CT scan or MRI. X-rays can provide a visual of your internal structures, including your chest and abdomen. They can reveal a buildup between the chest wall, the lungs and fluid called pleural effusion. They may also reveal a mass or lump in the abdomen, chest, or another area. MRI and CT scans can provide more precise images of your organs than an X-ray, and can help doctors find out the location and size of mesothelioma. The scans can also indicate whether mesothelioma has spread other areas of your body. Another important diagnostic tool is a biopsy, where a small amount of fluid or tissue is taken out and analyzed for cancerous cells. A fine needle aspiration or a surgical biopsy are the two most common types of mesothelioma biopsy. If other tests are not conclusive, or if symptoms suggest that the cancer is in your lungs or chest cavity A more invasive biopsy could be recommended. More invasive procedures to detect pericardial or peritoneal mesothelioma involve the use of a tube equipped with a video camera into the chest or abdomen. A surgeon could use this to take samples of tissue or fluid to test, and could also perform VATS (video-assisted surgery using thoracoscopic instruments) it is a kind of keyhole surgery. In addition to mesothelioma tests, your doctor may order blood work and other tests to determine how well your organs are functioning. Your doctor will conduct a physical exam to check your lymph nodes and heart, as well as other areas that may be affected by mesothelioma. They will also inquire about your experience with asbestos exposure, as well as any prior ailments or treatments you've experienced. Treatment Mesothelioma treatment is contingent on the type of mesothelioma a person is suffering from and the stage. The stage of cancer is determined by many factors, such as the speed at which the tumor expands and spreads. It also depends on the time it takes for symptoms to manifest and whether or not the cancer has been able to spread. People are more likely to develop mesothelioma when they have certain risk factors. The most important factors are asbestos exposure and gender. Asbestos can be ingested directly or indirectly by a person through their job or hobby. Exposure can occur for many years, and even decades, before mesothelioma-related symptoms appear. Asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral is tough and resists to heat. In the process of mining or when workers remove asbestos insulation, the substance can become broken up into tiny dust particles that could be swallowed or inhaled. Inhaling fibers can cause irritation and scarring and also cellular changes leading to mesothelioma. A variety of procedures can help detect mesothelioma. Doctors can use an pleural fluid sample during the procedure known as thoracentesis, or inserting a needle in the chest to collect a tissue sample for biopsy. Other diagnostic tools include MRI and CT scans, which reveal the chest and abdomen where tumors or masses are situated. After a diagnosis is confirmed doctors can treat the illness to reduce pain and other symptoms. Some patients receive a combination of treatments that includes chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. Certain doctors incorporate the treatment of tumors and immunotherapy in a mesothelioma strategy. The excess fluid can be drained out of the lungs by putting tubes inside the chest. In some instances, a patient may be genetically predisposed and increases his or her risk for mesothelioma. Genetic counselors can determine if a test is appropriate for a particular patient. A doctor will schedule follow-up visits following mesothelioma treatment. These appointments will enable the doctor to observe the patient's health and look for any signs of recurrence. Prognosis Mesothelioma is almost always caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a group of minerals made up of microscopic fibres often used in construction. When people breathe in or swallow the fibres, they may become lodged in the tissues of organs, such as the lungs or stomach cavity. As time passes, they can cause irritation and result in tumors developing. Symptoms usually don't appear until decades after initial exposure, and most patients are diagnosed with mesothelioma at the end of their life. The symptoms of mesothelioma vary on the type stage, location and stage of the cancer. Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the lining of the lungs (pleura), and accounts for most cases, while peritoneal mesothelioma develops inside the stomach cavity. Other mesothelioma forms can occur in the membrane surrounding the heart or reproductive organs. If doctors discover a diagnosis, they can use various tests to determine the extent the cancer has spread and determine what treatment is best for the patient. Doctors can look for mesothelioma with chest X-rays, CT scan or ultrasound as well as blood and urine samples, or biopsy. X-rays and other tests may reveal if the cancer is in one place or has spread to other regions of the body. Doctors can determine whether it's epithelioid or mesothelioma pleural. Both types are prone to growing and spread more rapidly in later stages of the disease, especially if the cancer has spread to lymph nodes or other areas of the body. In certain cases, doctors are able to eliminate the mesothelioma completely. This could improve the outlook of the patient. In the majority of cases, the mesothelioma has advanced too far to be removed surgically. washington asbestos attorney may need undergo other treatments in order to prolong their lives. Certain characteristics of patients can impact the survival rate of mesothelioma, according to research. People who have mesothelioma in their family, or are healthier and younger generally have a better prognosis. Other factors include whether smoking or uses tobacco, as well as the amount of health problems they have.